The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate that the interlanguage il hypothesis should be extended from 1adult second. Krashens secondlanguage acquisition theory and the teaching of edited american english recent research in composition theory has provided writing teachers with an abundance of information and techniques for teaching most parts of the writing process. Contrastive analysis, error analysis, interlanguage 1. Interlanguage a free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Instead of downloading an entire slideshare presentation, you can save a single presentation slide or slides using the clip slides. Fossilization stages of interlanguage development the linguistic system is not a. Interlanguage variation in theoretical and pedagogical. Contrastive analysis damaris escobar june 2012 slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Introduction to second language acquisition rod ellis 1997 chapter 3. It then summarizes the background of the group of japanese adult learners who agreed to be the subjects of the study and establishes which fossilized element of their interlanguage should be the focus of the attempted defossilization. This is a brief overview of interlanguage for the reader to understand the main points. Research into pragmatics has traditionally mainly rested on its narrow.
The first is that james related theory 2001 in ea is employed to describe errors. This video looks at interlanguage and error analysis in second language learning. Interlanguage is usefully viewed as a transitional linguistic system at all levels. Interlanguage refers to the language a learner has constructed at a specific point in time, an interlanguage.
Larry selinker is one of the original contributors to the research. It viewed learning as habit formation brought about. The paper first establishes the need to postulate the. Behaviourist learning theory the dominant psychological theory of 1950s and 1960s language learning is like any other kind of learning in that involves habit formation. Interlanguage is based on the theory that there is a psychological structure latent in the brain which is activated when one attempts to learn a second language. Definition interlanguage is the type of language produced by second and foreign language learners who are in the process of learning a language. Sep 21, 2012 introduction to second language acquisition rod ellis 1997 chapter 3. The relationship between interlanguage, learning and cross. Finally, all the steps to be taken in analyzing interlanguage data will be discussed.
Selinkers interlanguage theory selinkers interlanguage theory proposes that second language learners produce their own selfcontained system that falls somewhere between the l1 and the l2 systems. Developmental issues in interlanguage pragmatics studies. Larry selinker is professor emeritus of linguistics at the university of michigan, and former director of the universitys english language institute. Interlanguage theory, standard english and english as a lingua france elf were paid special attention while touching upon the controversial debates on world englishes. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Psycholinguistic processes which shape interlanguage. Behaviourist learning theory language learning is like any other. Readers are encouraged to study more indepth to gain a full appreciation of the history, development, and implementation of this theory as it contains an. Ppt interlanguage powerpoint presentation free to view. Methodology three research methods are employed in the study. They all came to state that there are many points in this theory. Interlanguage interlanguage is a mental system that develop in learning second language for the learners. Gla interlanguage l2 and foreign language acquisition.
Interlanguage abstract linguistic rules developed by l2 learners a language system which is neither the l1, nor the l2 a unique language system underlies c slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The goals behaviourist learning theory mentalist theory of language learning what is interlanguage. Jun 25, 20 this video looks at interlanguage and error analysis in second language learning. The child seems rational in committing those errors but rules of tl get more refund as more input is received. Contrastive analysis became associated with behaviorist psychology, which was another separate influence on language teaching, particularly on audiolingual language teaching, and especially in the united states. Interlanguage was the first significant theory which tried to explain l2 acquisition. Interlanguage is based on the theory that there is a dormant psychological framework in the human brain that is activated when one attempts to learn a second language. Resulting from these errors detected from sample compositions, some findings can be discovered. Corders and selinkers work became the foundation of modern research into secondlanguage. Maam mehwish slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Interlanguage is the production of sl and fl learners in language learning, learners language is caused by several process like borrowing. This paper considers the applicability of the zpd to interlanguage pragmatics instruction and research. Implications for the classroom the interlanguage theory, that assumes that an active and independent learning mind makes its own generalizations upon grappling with a new language, argues that the errors that a learner makes in the rules of the target language are often in fact correct by the rules of an inter.
The interlanguage theory, that assumes that an active and independent learning mind makes its own generalizations upon grappling with a new language, argues that the errors that a learner makes in the rules of the target language are often in fact correct by the rules of an interlanguage invented by the learner as a provisional and sufficiently workable substitute. Interlanguage changes all the time but can become fossilised language when the learners do not have the opportunity to improve. Contrastive analysis ca was a hypothesis pioneered in the late 1950s by robert lado and his book linguistics across cultures. Mohammad hamad alkhresheh assistant professor of applied linguistics faculty of arts isra university abstract the role of first language l1. Behaviourist learning theory according to behaviourist learning theory, habit has a big role. Once youve opened the presentation, save it to your computer by clicking the download icon in the upper right of the screen it looks like a down arrow with a line under it. Ppt interlanguage in sla gm zulfiquer haider academia. It can be described in terms of evolving linguistic patterns and norms, and explained.
Behaviourist learning theory it should be clear that behaviourist accounts of l2 acquisition emphasize only what can be directly observed and. Interlanguage pragmatics as one of the branches of pragmatics and interlanguage studies schauer, 2009 was initially explained by kasper and dahl 1991 as l2 learners perception and. Get an idea of how to write about weaknesses of interlanguage theory here. Behaviourist learning theory according to the dominant psychological theory, language learning. According to this theory, language learning is like any other kind of learning in. Developmental issues in interlanguage pragmatics volume 18 issue 2 gabriele kasper, richard schmidt. The result of early child acquisition is a perfect native language. The theory of interlanguage larry selinker 1972 a brief explanation the theory of interlanguage larry selinker.
The study of interlanguage what conceptual objective. Background before interlanguage hypothesis rose to prominence, the principal theory of secondlanguage development was contrastive analysis. Larry selinker proposed the theory of interlanguage in 1972, noting that in a given situation the utterances produced by the learner are different from those native speakers would. Overview on interlanguage center for advanced research. Selinkers interlanguage theory by erin tillman on prezi. Contrastive analysis, error analysis and interlanguage. A compendium of theory and practice 40 it was under these influences that the interpretation of language as a static system of codes gave way to the more inclusive view of it as a dynamic and interactionrelated enterprise. The unique linguistic system evidenced when an adult secondlanguage learner attempts to use the language to express meanings. It is the social side of language, outside the individual who can never.
This book investigates a set of structures characteristic of chinese speakers english interlanguage cil in the light of grammatical theory and principles of learnability. Interlanguage theory is generally credited to larry selinker. This theory assumed that learners errors were caused by the difference between their first language and their second language. It briefly discusses how a teacher can use error analysis and what fossilization is. Characteristics of learners interlanguage free download as powerpoint presentation. Ca and ea paved the way for interlanguage theory il hereinafter in describing l2 learners errors in the acquisition process of l2. Vygotskys zone of proximal development zpd has been fruitfully applied in l2 research that examines second and foreign language learning. Ca was developed to examine the differences between two languages in an effort to identify problem areas for language learners.
Implications of interlanguage error analysis and research. It also refers to the series of languages that have been constructed over. Interlanguage learning and teaching english with examples. Interlanguage theory is often credited to larry selinker, who coined the terms interlanguage and fossilization.
As a study of cil grammar, it illuminates both the theory of interlanguage syntax in general and some specific problems in the acquisition of english by chinese l1 learners. Il, which has been in vogue for the last years, has witnessed huge criticism by different researchers and linguists from various l1 backgrounds. Interlanguageto understand the concept of interlanguage we need to consider two major learning theories. At this time, behaviorism and structuralism structural linguistics were predominate in.
Interlanguage variation in theoretical and pedagogical perspective. Sep 16, 2012 3 interlanguage the concept of inter language constitutes one of the first attempts to explain l2 acquisition by answering questions such as what is the nature of the linguistic representations of the l2 that learner form. It may have characteristics of the learners first language, characteristics of the second language, and some characteristics that seem to be very general and tend to occur in all or most interlanguage systems. Interlanguage is the learners current version of the language they are learning. The term interlanguage was first coined and developed in the interlanguage theory published in 1972 under the authorship of larry selinker, a well known sla theorist 3.
In 1972, selinker introduced the concept of interlanguage, which built upon pit corders previous work on the nature of language learners errors. To understand about interlanguage, behaviourist learning theory and mentalist learning theory are kind of important. How to download ppt files from slideshare online for free. It serves as a bridge between l1 and l2 when learners lack knowledge and fine mastery of rules, but over time, learners progress. World englishes, english as an international language and. Readers are encouraged to study more indepth to gain a full appreciation of the history, development, and implementation of this theory as it contains an extreme amount of complex information.
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